Case Study On Baggage Handling System Project Information Technology Essay

Case Study On Baggage Handling System picture Information engineering EssayThis module is given us the intimacy to develop our own ability to lead a acoustic jumpion team and also the roles as project manager to control the project task where the management inside given budge ,time and resources to make a project success. picture attentionProject interpretationA temporary and one-time endeavor at a lower localizetaken to create a unique product or service, which brings about beneficial change or added valueProject counselThe application of knowledge, skills, tools and techniques to project activities to meet project requirements, Organizing and managing resources so the project is completed within go downd scope, quality, time and cost constraints.The very first thing of a Project Manager is always about Time, apostrophize and image as below figurePM TriangleFive Step of Project fit to Robert K. Wysocki (2003) traditional Project Management asshole be devise to 5 phases as Defining, Planning, and Executing, controlling and Closing.The Project definition Scope ,Business Goal BudgeThe Project Planning Resources, endangerment Management, breakdown of Work ,Establishing of Schedule of Work ,Project team management, Cost managementThe Project Execution Work completion, Manage Risk musical arrangement Chart ,Communication PlanThe Controlling Process Quality Planning, Monitor of ProgressThe Close-Out Release people, Lessons learned, AccountingCase study on Baggage Handing System ProjectBHS Project DefinitionBaggage handling system project mean all components, installation materials, interfaces and other components, all necessary hardw ar, software, installation coordination and construction management of computers/PLC, controls and control hardware and software, management and support services required to implement the organise and supply a fully functioning system as draw on the signed Contract documents by client.One million project awards by the company to built the consentaneous Baggage Handling System including machinelike and Control System for the airport logistic to transfer and screening the baggage during the flight arrival and departure. Deadline to finish the project is one year after exhort signed.Project team entrust be develop up for this project.Mechanical installation complete mean when the conveyor, walkway, handrail, toe plate, side guards, drip pan, gap pan, motor/ start components, reducer/gear are correctly mounted in place.Electrical installation complete mean when control stations, Estop, sensors, beacons, motors, groundings are correctly mounted in place, wired and terminated.Scope of WorkScope of Works or the statement of works means the whole of the work to be executed in conformation with the Contract, including variations provided for the Contract by client.Work under the Contract mean any work the Contractor is or may be required to execute under the Contract and includes variations, rem edial work and Temporary Work.Temporary Work means any work required in the execution of the Contract nevertheless not forming part of the WorksActivity involve for BHS projectMarketing Contract Handover to ProjectDesign Phase (Mechanical Electrical Control)Purchase for Electrical and Mechanical deception for MechanicalElectrical preparationDelivery to SiteMechanical installationElectrical installationHigh Level Control Interface for System ladder CommissioningClient Approval and HandoverOperation Trial PeriodProject CompletedWarranty Period (DLP)After Sale Services (OM or RM Contract, special Part Sale)Work Breakdown Structure(WBS)Work breakdown structure (WBS) is a process for defining the final and intermediate products of a project and their relationships (accessed 05 Jan 2013).The Work Breakdown Structure provides a hierarchical structure of decomposing project fulfillment into smaller manageable activities for little schedule development along with cost estimating and co ntrol. A detailed WBS shall comprise of breakdown of work activities, resource estimates, activity duration estimates and cost estimates. It is an essential tool for planning and executing the project.Use the WBS to define the work for the project and to develop the projects schedule. BSH Project Work Breakdown Structure as Figure belowProject PlanningDefine the project verifiableGraphically portray the activities in the form of network diagramEstimate the cost and time for each activity.Calculate a project schedule and work out to determine whether the project grass be completed within the required time, and with the available resource.Resource ManagementResources are of three types, Work resources, framework resources and Cost resourcesWork resources complete tasks by expending time on them. They are usually people and equipment that pay back been assigned to work on the projectMaterial resources are supplies and stocks that are needed to complete a project.Cost resources a re strictly cost no time, no quantities-just dollars. Expenses, such(prenominal) as travel or fees, increase the project price tag, but they arent associated with work or material resources.Resource costs will be multiplied by duration to cast project costs. This is the important roles for project manager to control the project budge to close the project. Many issues are always happen to project to use the set up resource to fulfill the requirement by client, as a project manager, who must make sure the right resource was assigned to right place as right time. At the same time, project manager must use some technique tools to monitor the progress of the project. Next part we are going to discuses about the tools for project manager to control the process.Project Management Methodology and TechniquesA project methodology can be thought of in the same terms as a recipe for cooking. It identifies what will be required and how these ingredients will be combined unneurotic to produce the perfect meal. In short, a methodology comprises of the following componentsDocumentation such as project initiation and scoping documentsTechnique a set of mensuration project management techniques required to plan and control the project ( fine Path Analysis, Risk Management Procedures etc)Sequence- the order in which the stages will be performedOverview a picture of how the documentation and techniques fit togetherThe application of structured project techniques during the development and implementation of a new information system helps to impose discipline on the process of the integration of activities within each of the stages which, in turn helps to ensure success. The purpose of this can on that pointfore give the organisation the opportunity toDivide the project into smaller and easier to manage stages valuate the progress in terms of time, costs and qualityTake corrective action if required to bring the project back on track allot the resources to the projectPERT a nd CPMProgram Evaluation and Review Techniques which is PERT (Maylor, 2010) is a technique that use project network for planning and coordinating large-scale projects to carry off uncertain activity times. Critical Path Management (CPM), is a network chart, is a planning and management method used for scheduling a set of project activities.They are similar the technique involves using network models to trace the links between tasks and to identify the tasks which are critical to meeting the deadlines.Once we have identified the critical path, any delay on any part of the critical path will cause a delay in the whole project. It is where project manager must concentrate their efforts. Gantt diagram are used to show the critical path in red and PERT diagram to behold Network view.Difference between the CPM and PERT is that, task duration is treated CPM assumes time estimates are deterministic, Obtain task duration from previous projects Suitable for such kind of type projects.PERT t reats durations as probabilisticPERT CPM and probabilistic task timesBetter for RD type projectsLimited previous data to estimate time durationsCaptures schedule (and implicitly some cost) riskCPM is useful, despite criticism, to identify the critical path focus on a subset of the projectSlack is singular apply flexibility to smooth resource/schedules, PERT treats task times as probabilistic which is an Individual task durations and sums of multiple tasks. When we Selective crashing of critical tasks can reduce total project cost, CPM and PERT do not allow task iterations.Critical Chain Project ManagementCurrent Project Management ProblemAs the comment issue for project management is summary below for previous baggage handling system project, which areNo apt Schedule, Unable to Accurately Predict Milestone Dates During ExecutionCritical Path Constantly ChangingLoss of Control, Daily Firefighting, Pulling resources from One Job to other and Resource Allocation NightmareStress, Fr ustrated Workers SupervisorsProjects Get Delayed Require Heroic Efforts to FinishLack of Resources, People, Experience, Skills, Material, ToolsLack of Supporting DocumentsToo Many Scope Changes and too many metingToo Much Overtime and Budget OverrunsCritical Chain Project ManagementCritical Chain Project Management (CCPM) is a method of planning and managing projects that puts the main emphasis on the resources required to execute project tasks.It was developed by Eliyahu M. Goldratt. This is in contrast to the more traditional Critical Path and PERT methods, which emphasize task order and rigid scheduling. A Critical Chain project network will tend to keep the resources levelly loaded, but will require them to be flexible in their start times and to quickly switch between tasks and task chains to keep the whole project on schedule.The Principles of CCPMProjects Succeed or Fail as an Integrated System, not as a Collection of Discrete TasksSystems are Analogous to Chains,Weakest Li nk is the Systems backwardnessConstraints Can Never Really be Eliminated,Can Move From One Part of the System to AnotherAll Systems Have a Goal Necessary ConditionsA Systems Optimum Performance IS NOT the Sum of Local OptimaA System Has Only One Constraint at a TimeAll Systems economic consumption According to Cause EffectThe success to use the CCPM for project manager to hand a project will beImprove project voice communication date reliabilityShorten overall project durationProvide early warning of threats to project deliveryEnable earlier, less drastic responses disgrace CostsReduce OvertimeReduce ReworkPRINCE 2 Project TechniquePRINCE2 (Projects IN Controlled Environments) is an effective process-based method for project management. PRINCE2 is a process-based approach for managing projects. It helps to work out who should be involved in a project, their role and their responsibilities. PRINCE2 has a set of processes to work through and it explains what information needs to be gathered. The method is the de-facto standard for project management is practiced globally. And it is also the required method for all UK government commissioned projects. PRINCE2 is in the public domain and offers best practice way on how to manage a project. It can be principally divided into the following stagesStarting up the project occurs only once and creates and evaluates the business partDirecting the project formal organisational structures will be required throughout the life of the project including the project board and manager, the communication between the stages and the organisation will be continuousInitiating the project this stage will identify how the project will be managed, The Project Initiation document will form drive and terms of reference for the project as a wholePlanning plans relating to project deliverables are continuously produced throughout the lifecycle and of the activity which helps to ensure a conformable approach.Controlling creatio n of documents which help to manage the day-to-day operations and include change control and quality assurance, this will be an iterative process.Monitoring there is a need to have a feedback process and take action as necessary, authorisation from the Project Board is required.Closing the project time is exhaustible and there will need to be a final sign off procedure by the customer that objectives have been satisfied.Below figure is the overview of PRINCE2Risk ManagementRisk management, another important point of project management, is present in the framework as well. According to Prince2 description, risk can be denned as uncertainty of outcome. The goal of risk management is to manage the exposure to risk. For that, the project board has to promote risk management, build up adapted policies, and assess projects term related to their risks.A Risk (Tom, 2009) can be almost any uncertain event associated with the work. Word in short is, loss multiplied by likelihood. Risk man agement is a process for identifying, assessing, and prioritizing risks of different types. Since the risks are identified, the project manager will need to minimize or eliminate the impact of forbid events of project risk.For this baggage handling system project, Construction site safety management plan is must to be implementing of Risk management to list of all possible risks identified by the project or organization, for each of the risk, includes information such as risk probability, impact, counter-measures and risk owner etc.ConclusionIts veracious chance to review and deeply think of whole project process and activates in whole company organization about project management knowledge through this module. This assignment also encourages me to think about how to implement Project Management skill to the company in future projects management. After this model, I can recognize the essential characters of Project management and also have ability to address appropriate technologi es and management tools to actually organizational issues and also can be leader of project team to plan, control and execute the project as project manager.